Ko te pūnaha tuku hiko mō te wā roa mō te hanga hauwai methanol – pūtau wahie – e whakamahi ana i te wairewa wai methanol hei rauemi mata hei whiwhi hauwai parakore-teitei mā te tauhohenga whakahou mamaoa methanol me te tikanga purenga PSA, ā, ka hurihia te hauwai hei wera me te putanga mana mā te pūtau wahie.

Ko te haukini matomato i hangaia mai i te pūngao matomato hou, me te kore tukunga waro i roto i tōna huringa ora, he watea te rokiroki me te kawe i te pāmahana noa me te wai me te nui o te hauwai, e mōhiotia ana he wāhanga nui o te pūnaha pūngao ā muri ake nei. Ka whakakapia mārire e te haukini matomato te pūngao tawhito tuku iho i roto i te kawe pūngao, ngā rauemi mata matū, ngā maniua me ētahi atu āhuatanga hei āwhina i te hapori katoa ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha hanga haukini matomato modularizd te hoahoa modular. Ka taea e ngā taputapu paerewa te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga paerewa, ka taea te whakaiti i te wā hanga. Ko te hanga tere o te tipu te whiringa pai hei whakataurite i te pūngao hou ā muri ake nei, pērā i te rā me te hau. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau hanga haukini matomato modularized te pūnaha hanga pehanga iti me te whakakorikori hanga tino pai. I tēnei wā, ka taea e Ally te tuku i te kaha o te pūnaha hanga haukini matomato modularized: 3,000 TPA, 10,000 TPA me te 20,000 TPA.

He matomato, he iti-waro hoki, e anga atu ana ki te whāinga o te "kore waro", me whakatairanga i te hurihanga pūngao hou. E whā ngā wāhanga matua o te hurihanga pūngao hou, arā, ko te pūngao silicon, te pūngao hauwai, te rokiroki pūngao me te mātauranga. I tēnei wā, kua tino tika te mana hau photovoltaic i Haina mō te whakatairanga nui, engari ko ōna rauemi whakahaere ngāwari te aukati. Nā te mea he pōturi te mana hau photovoltaic, me whakaoti mā ngā pākahiko rokiroki pūngao, te pūngao hauwai matomato, ngā waka hiko, me te pūngao atamai. He huarahi whai hua te rokiroki pūngao hauwai ki te whakahaere i te tihi o ngā teihana hiko. Ka taea e ia te hanga teihana whakahaere tihi rokiroki pūngao hauwai i ngā wāhi e nui ana te pūngao whakahou, te whakaputa rokiroki pūngao hauwai i ngā hāora tihi hiko, me te whakamahi i ngā pūtau wahie, i te tāwhana hauwai rānei hei whakaputa hiko ki te whatunga hiko i ngā hāora tihi hiko, ka taea te whakaoti pai i te raruraru o te kai pūngao whakahou me te pumau o te whatunga hiko, me te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o te whatunga tuku me te tere whakamahinga pūngao. I te whakakotahitanga me ōna painga hangarau kua kohia i roto i te mara o te hauwai mō ngā tau maha, ko te whakakotahitanga o te hiko wai mō te hanga hauwai mai i te hau me te hiko me te haukini hangai ka hanga he huinga katoa o te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao hauwai. He hangarau wai hiko motuhake tōna me ngā taputapu katoa, tae atu ki te kaha hanga o te pūtau hiko, te hangarau haukini hangai pakeke me te kaha hanga miihini, me te kaha kirimana whānui EPC ki te whakaoti motuhake i te tukanga mai i te hanga hauwai hiko wai ki te uta haukini wai.

Ko ngā painga o te hurihanga methanol ki te hauwai he iti te haumitanga, kāore he parahanga, ā, he iti te utu whakaputa. Koinei te whiringa hangarau pai rawa atu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore he puna pono mō ngā rauemi mata hanga hauwai, ā, he kaha te whakataetae mākete. Ko te hangarau whakaputa hauwai hurihanga methanol i whakawhanakehia, i hangaia hoki e tā mātou kamupene mai i te tau 2000 kua eke ki te taumata matatau o te ao. I taua wā anō, kua whiwhi mātou i ngā patent ā-motu e toru, ā, kua whakaritea ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau mō te Pūnaha Whakaputa Hauwai PSA Hurihanga Methanol (GB/T 34540). He teitei te wāhi mākete o ngā waeine whakaputa hauwai methanol e whakaratohia ana e te ao, ā, ko te tauine o te huinga kotahi e eke ana ki te 60000 Nm³/H. He kamupene whakaputa hauwai ngaio me te pēhanga o te 3.3MP._ame te tere ake o te whakawhanaketanga me te whakahou i te whakakōkī (te ono o ngā whakatipuranga).

Nā te auahatanga maia i runga i te tukanga tuku iho kua tino whakaitihia te haumitanga ki te waeine me te kai hau māori mā te 1/3. Ina koa i roto i te whakawhiti hangarau o ngā taputapu matua hurihanga hau māori - te oumu hurihanga, kua tutuki he putanga hou, ā, kua whakamatautauria ki te waeine kua oti. Mō te auahatanga hangarau o te hanga hauwai mai i te whakahounga hau māori, kua tono tā mātou kamupene mō ngā patene ā-motu e ono, kotahi patene o Amerika me tetahi patene o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi; I tautokona te pūnaha hanga hauwai oumu rango hau māori iti me te rahi-rahi e te Tahua Auaha Hangarau o te Manatū Pūtaiao me te Hangarau mō ngā umanga iti me te rahi-rahi, ā, i whakaratohia he 50Nm mō te waeine hanga hauwai hau māori ³/H o ngā Keemu Orimipia o Beijing 2008.

Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) i roto i te ao o te wehenga hau ahumahi nā te mea he aunoatanga teitei, he ngāwari te whakahaere, ā, he pai hoki te taiao. I roto i ngā tau maha o te rangahau, te whakamātautau me te whakahaere i te pressure swing adsorption, kua whakawhanakehia he huinga katoa o ngā hangarau purenga hauwai i roto i ngā momo puna hau whai hauwai hei whakarato ratonga whakapai ake ki ngā kiritaki.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hauwai hiko wai i roto i ngā ahumahi, arumoni me ngā mahi ā-iwi nā te mea he ngāwari te wāhi tono, he tino parakore te hua, he nui te ngāwari o te mahi, he māmā ngā taputapu me te taumata aunoatanga teitei. Hei whakautu ki te iti o te waro me te pūngao matomato o te whenua, he whānuitia te horapa o te hanga hauwai hiko wai i roto i ngā wāhi hiko photovoltaic, te hau me ētahi atu wāhi hiko matomato.

Ko ngā painga o te hurihanga methanol ki te hauwai he iti te haumitanga, kāore he parahanga, ā, he iti te utu whakaputa. Koinei te whiringa hangarau pai rawa atu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore he puna pono mō ngā rauemi mata hanga hauwai, ā, he kaha te whakataetae mākete. Ko te hangarau whakaputa hauwai hurihanga methanol i whakawhanakehia, i hangaia hoki e tā mātou kamupene mai i te tau 2000 kua eke ki te taumata matatau o te ao. I taua wā anō, kua whiwhi mātou i ngā patent ā-motu e toru, ā, kua whakaritea ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau mō te Pūnaha Whakaputa Hauwai PSA Hurihanga Methanol (GB/T 34540). He teitei te wāhi mākete o ngā waeine whakaputa hauwai methanol e whakaratohia ana e te ao, ā, ko te tauine o te huinga kotahi e eke ana ki te 60000 Nm³/H. He kamupene whakaputa hauwai ngaio me te pēhanga o te 3.3MP._ame te tere ake o te whakawhanaketanga me te whakahou i te whakakōkī (te ono o ngā whakatipuranga). 

Nā te auahatanga maia i runga i te tukanga tuku iho kua tino whakaitihia te haumitanga ki te waeine me te kai hau māori mā te 1/3. Ina koa i roto i te whakawhiti hangarau o ngā taputapu matua hurihanga hau māori - te oumu hurihanga, kua tutuki he putanga hou, ā, kua whakamatautauria ki te waeine kua oti. Mō te auahatanga hangarau o te hanga hauwai mai i te whakahounga hau māori, kua tono tā mātou kamupene mō ngā patene ā-motu e ono, kotahi patene o Amerika me tetahi patene o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi; I tautokona te pūnaha hanga hauwai oumu rango hau māori iti me te rahi-rahi e te Tahua Auaha Hangarau o te Manatū Pūtaiao me te Hangarau mō ngā umanga iti me te rahi-rahi, ā, i whakaratohia he 50Nm mō te waeine hanga hauwai hau māori ³/H o ngā Keemu Orimipia o Beijing 2008.

Kei roto i te hau oumu Coke ngā poke pērā i te tā, te naphthalene, te benzene, te whanariki kore-waro me te whanariki waro. Hei whakamahi pai i te hau oumu Coke, hei pure i te hau oumu Coke, hei whakaiti i te nui o te poke i roto i te hau oumu Coke, ka taea e te tukunga mura te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi mata mō te hanga matū. Kua pakari te hangarau, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko me te umanga matū waro.

He hau mura, he hau ma, he iti te utu, he pai mō te taiao, e puta mai ana i ngā moroiti i roto i te taiao anaerobic, pērā i te paru kararehe, te para ahuwhenua, te para ahumahi, te paru o te whare me te para o te tāone, ā, ko ōna wāhanga matua ko te methane, te hauhā me te hauwai whanariki. Ko te nuinga o te hau ka purea, ka whakamahia mō te hau o te tāone, te wahie waka, te hanga hauwai, me ētahi atu.

Pureihia te CO ki te hangarau PSA, ā, ka whiwhi i te hua CO mai i te wāhanga mimiti; Nā tā mātou kamupene i whakawhanake te adsorbent mō te purenga CO. He nui tōna kaha mimiti, he nui te whiriwhiri, he māmā te tukanga, he teitei te parakore, ā, he nui te putanga o te CO.

Ko te tango-whāwhā mākū me te tango-waro he hangarau purenga hau e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka whakamahia i roto i te purenga hau whakahou hau māori, te purenga hau whakakotahi whakapūnga waro, te tukanga whakaputa LNG me te hau oumu kōka, te tukanga SNG. Ka whakamahia te tukanga MDEA mō te tango i te H2S me te CO2. I muri i te purenga o ngā hau synga: H2S<10mg/Nm³, CO2<50ppm (tukanga LNG).